Here's an article of mine from 2005, one that appeared in the first issue of the short-lived Turkish metal mag "Agrikesici" (Painkiller). Tweaked the article a bit after all those years... But it is timely, as Cynic releases one of the best albums of 2008, "Traced In Air." Strongly recommended!
Veil of Maya
"The bourgeoisie turns everything into a myth, into shimmering patterns on the veil of Maya, into a virtual image on a virtual screen, so it becomes utterly impossible for anyone to get anything whatsoever straight." (Dar Zhutayev)
It's been more than 15 years since the world met Focus, the ground-breaking Cynic album. Some named it progdeath, some jazz/death and some only progressive metal, and the album, as might be expected from such a synthesis, did not sell much. But the target was not that anyway; what Cynic wanted was a permanent effect on music. Today, as we listen to Focus over and over after all these years, finding new things as we continue, shows the target is attained.
It is Internet cliche that progressive bands have an obsession with space, time or philosophy. For Cynic at least, the cliche proves to be correct. Let us dwell in the story told at Veil of Maya, the opening song of the album, the "most memorable" of them all.
In Maya's grip
Illusion transforms verity
Perceiving thus
A delusive world of duality
Veil of Maya
Balance every joy with a grief
Dual scales of Maya
Earth's unending law of polarity
All philosophy throughout history roughly falls under two categories: Idealism and materialism. Idealism, which reigned beyond dispute from ancient history to the end of Europe's Middle Ages, claims that "spiritual and non-material comes before the material one," furthering that the world outside thought and feelings is "unknowable." Some, such as Bishop George Berkeley, have even claimed the world outside does not exist independent of our thoughts and feelings. Thus, an insurmountable wall is erected between thought and matter and in the end, one claims objective knowledge "cannot possibly exist."
Added to that subjective idealism there is also the "objective idealism" that claims matter is "a manifestation of idea powers" like God. Islamic sufism, that finds its refined state with Mansur al-Hallaj's proclamation of "Enel Hak" (I am God), is a good example. Thus, the bigoted rulers who killed Mansur violently in the year 922 can be seen as enemies of knowledge and flagbearers of "subjective idealism."
As opposed to all these, materialism claims that the root of thought and consciousness, i.e. that who defines those, is the outside world. For materialists, thought is a reflection of matter, which is independent of thought and existed before it.
Veil of Maya
"The bourgeoisie turns everything into a myth, into shimmering patterns on the veil of Maya, into a virtual image on a virtual screen, so it becomes utterly impossible for anyone to get anything whatsoever straight." (Dar Zhutayev)
It's been more than 15 years since the world met Focus, the ground-breaking Cynic album. Some named it progdeath, some jazz/death and some only progressive metal, and the album, as might be expected from such a synthesis, did not sell much. But the target was not that anyway; what Cynic wanted was a permanent effect on music. Today, as we listen to Focus over and over after all these years, finding new things as we continue, shows the target is attained.
It is Internet cliche that progressive bands have an obsession with space, time or philosophy. For Cynic at least, the cliche proves to be correct. Let us dwell in the story told at Veil of Maya, the opening song of the album, the "most memorable" of them all.
In Maya's grip
Illusion transforms verity
Perceiving thus
A delusive world of duality
Veil of Maya
Balance every joy with a grief
Dual scales of Maya
Earth's unending law of polarity
All philosophy throughout history roughly falls under two categories: Idealism and materialism. Idealism, which reigned beyond dispute from ancient history to the end of Europe's Middle Ages, claims that "spiritual and non-material comes before the material one," furthering that the world outside thought and feelings is "unknowable." Some, such as Bishop George Berkeley, have even claimed the world outside does not exist independent of our thoughts and feelings. Thus, an insurmountable wall is erected between thought and matter and in the end, one claims objective knowledge "cannot possibly exist."
Added to that subjective idealism there is also the "objective idealism" that claims matter is "a manifestation of idea powers" like God. Islamic sufism, that finds its refined state with Mansur al-Hallaj's proclamation of "Enel Hak" (I am God), is a good example. Thus, the bigoted rulers who killed Mansur violently in the year 922 can be seen as enemies of knowledge and flagbearers of "subjective idealism."
As opposed to all these, materialism claims that the root of thought and consciousness, i.e. that who defines those, is the outside world. For materialists, thought is a reflection of matter, which is independent of thought and existed before it.
THAT WHICH IS NOT
Maya is one of the key concepts of Indian idealism, which has a history spanning thousands of years. In Sanskrit, it is defined as "that which is not," the unending and nonexistant imagination of the enticed mind. Thus, it has the power to create the impossible. God is an energy (shakti). Its endless energy and potential is summed under two categories: Spiritual energy and material energy, Maya. Maya is responsible of the creation of an imaginary world that is formed by names, shapes, time and space. "God first created itself, then the feeling of duality and then Maya. " (Guru Grant Sahib)
Thus, the Maya concept shows that ideas that are presented to us by Hollywood flicks such as "The Matrix" are rooted back in thousands of years. Let's look at Sri Guru Grant Sahib again: "That which separates us from the Divine Conscioussness is Maya for us. If it is wealth that separates us from the Divine Nature, our Maya is wealth. If those that make us forget about our divine condition are our spouse, children or friends, they are Maya. Thus, Maya is the feeling that the individual is a separate entity than the Divine Entity. Searching for the essence of being in other places than the Holy Spirit is also Maya."
So, one can say that the main function of Maya is "cheating the mortals." In this state of delusion, it is impossible for us to embrace the Creator. We would think the temporary as permanent, the fake as real, the ending as unending and the limited limitless. Indian idealism gathers all these "suppositions" under one state: Sleeping. All the world is asleep.
The individual under the influence of Maya is "Jeeva" and "Jeeva," forgetting the "only truth" that is God, thinks he is an independent entity than God.
At some point, Maya represents "the totality of material being" and shares the common idea of all religions that "the life we live is fake." But Indian idealism refuses to define the world as "real" or "fake," claiming it is neither. This situation, reminiscent of the Schrödinger cat, is called "Mithyaa," or "illusion." If the world and life is merely an illusion, it is not possible for us to understand and change it, because we are anyway in a constant state of delusion.
Leaving the individual powerless and defenseless against "unknown powers," this understanding is shared by many beliefs embraced by Latin American Indians to primal beliefs of Africa and Australia, from Conficius to shamanism.
In ancient texts, Maya is likened to "a fly that lands on a dirty mind," "the cloud that covers the sun," "the she-elephant that makes the he-elephant blind from lust," "a mountain of fog," "a trap used to catch fish," or "grape juice that entices flies." All these descriptions indicate that the roots of Maya philosophy lies at the primitive agricultural society.
Ancient texts also say Maya is "a female serpent that is attached to the world." Thus, the religion is linked to "modern religions." After all, the snake, as the "bad guy" of the Adam-Eve legend, is in fact Lilith, the goddess of a time when man and woman were equal. As great religions launched war against that old order, Lilith had, in time, turned into Lucifer.
MAYA SUBJECTS YOU
The "earthly veil" that Maya covers upon our eyes is told by Cynic as:
Illusion works impenetrable
Weaving webs innumerable
Her gay pictures never fail
Crowd each other veil on veil
Charmer who will be believed
By man who thirsts to be deceived
Maya subjects you
But Cynic does not emphasize the qualities of Maya only by lyrics. One of the two vocals in the song is mechanical and feelless, while the other is guttural. The change and relation between the two depicts the "deceitful dual world perception" and the hypocrity of Maya. The third vocal is Maya itself: A cheerful but also shivery female voice. The first two voices sing the chorus together in the first half of the song. Creating sudden contrasts between musical styles, fusion passages at the end of the first minute and in the end amplify the effects of "antagonism" and "bipolarity."
